Research and Design Methodology Essay - 629 Words

M1A1 : Research and Design Methodology 2 In order to understand human development one must observe how people change over time at different ages. In the logitudinal design participants or groups are studied over and over again at differetn times and chages are noted as they age. The observation time can very depending on information being gathered. Sometimes lasting short periods of time or years. One benefit of the logitudinal approach is that it would observe each persons performances over the specified time span, allowing to identify any patters or problems in development. Another benefit is that it allows participants to be studied at different ages. Some†¦show more content†¦(Berk 2014) By using this design we would be able to compare participants who were born different years however were the same age. Additionally we could comapre findings of longitudinal adn cross-sectional and be confident of outcomes. There are several ways to gather information, systemic observation, self-reporting, clinical studies and ethnographies of life circumstances. (Berk 2014) Using the systemic observation uses observing in two differetn settings. In naturalistic observation objects natural environment in which the subject would be in its everyday surroundings. Structured observation in which the subject would be observed in a controlled setting such as a lab. When using structured observation the environemtn can be controlled to be the same for each participant which might prevent subjects from behaving as they would in their everyday lives. Using self reports has participants answer questions. Interviews can be relaxed, conversation style or more structured like a test. (Berk 2014) This may cause problems because it could be difficult to compare answers. The case study or clinical method allows a bigger picture of one individual be studied. In this method the goal is to get as much information as possible from many angels which is helpful with individual cases. The unfortunat part is these findings are only useful for each individual. To studyShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be comparing and contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; HenwoodRead MorePositivism vs Interpretivism Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesunderpinning social research- This essay intends to investigate by comparing and contrasting positivist and interpretive perspectives that surround social research. It will look into the use of methods such as quantitative and qualitative research and the effects and outcomes that this has in relation to social research. This will include the variations amongst them in both a positive and negative light. Before research can be undertaken the researcher must investigate the various methodologies, methodsRead MoreClinical Log 2 : Clinical Assessment1655 Words   |  7 PagesClinical log 2 As the clinical log 2, this essay examines a situation where the writer recognized the need for evidenced-based information, followed by the description and critique of the research article the writer tried to find the evidence. Then the essay is concluded with the reflection of learning through this assignment. Clinical Incident My preceptor is a full-time radiation therapist, conducting research to improve patients’ experience during their cancer treatment. Through the placementRead MoreHuman Centered Design Is The Most Popular Two Methodologies996 Words   |  4 PagesHuman-Centered Design Methodology. Even though there are many types of design methodologies: Genius Design, Goal-Directed Design, etc, each method has its own unique approach for creating the design. Human-Centered Design and Activity-Centered Design are the most popular two methodologies. Because of Don Norman’s Essay: Human Design Considered Harmful, the controversy between the use of User-Centered Design and Activity- Centered Design become a hot debeat. Here I want to talk about two different design theoriesRead MoreRevenue Generation in Local Government Councils in Nigeria902 Words   |  4 PagesREVENUE GENERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN NIGERIA. A CASE STUDY OF OBAFEMI/OWODE LOCAL GOVERNMENT Submitted by DAIRO ISAAC KUNLE Dept. Of Economics, University of Ibadan RESEARCH PROPOSAL INTRODUCTION Local governments are potentially very important for Nigeria as they play a significant role in generating revenue and encouraging civil involvement, as well as creating a visible link between taxes and service delivery. The increasing cost of running government coupled with dwindling revenueRead MoreEvaluation Of Ge Healthcare Flowcast / Idx ( Idx )1070 Words   |  5 Pagesembrace of agile methodology over our prior and standard use of the waterfall method. From my perspective, though not being privy to a genuine cost analysis, yet being well versed in areas that do impact our financial well-being – most notably where challenges in back-end scenarios could be met more immediately and internally rather than hired out and realized on an external vendor’s own timeline – I will provide an analysis that clearly displays the benefits of agile methodology over our currentRead MoreThe Epistemology Of The Decision Making Process Of Burglars1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to attempt to identify the epistemology implicated in the research conducted by Emmeline Taylor about the decision making process of burglars. Essay begins with a concise definition of Criminology and a brief outline of ‘Rational Choice Theory’ which can be utilised to understand the decision making process of offenders and to provide a background for the notion of the rationality among burglars whilst acting criminal behavi our. Then it will continue with the explanationRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreIntroduction. As Management Is Concerned About Gaining1056 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness and management research is therefore derived from social science disciplines embedded in sociology, psychology, anthology and economics (Bryman Bell, 2015). Also, management research can be regarded as applied research. According to Bryman and Bell (2015), it helps readers with choosing between solutions and carrying out practices. To carry out management research, methods which refers to specific techniques for collecting and analysing data and particularly methodology which means the reasonRead MoreModule 1 Slp . Introduction To Research Methodologies .1219 Words   |  5 Pagesto Research Methodologies MAE 504 Research Methods in Education Dr. Wilson Tiaqunia Hayes Your task for the Module 1 SLP assignment is twofold: FIRST, fill in the matrix with information pertaining to the following items: identify the type of research represented by each methodology listed in the matrix (i.e., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) describe the purpose of each research methodology listed in the matrix, provide an example of a research problem for each methodology listed

The Industrial Revolution An Dominant Mode For The...

The Industrial Revolution was one of the most profound influences of the family and the workplace. â€Å"The changes occurred when machines and factories, rather than human labor, became the dominant mode for the production of goods .† At one time the family unit worked together in or around the home to provide for the family, but after the Revolution there was a need for both the men and women to leave the home in order to provide for the family. The Industrial Revolution influenced the roles of the family dynamics and consequently forced a multitude of changes to it. At one time the parents and children worked together, they relied on each other to meet the needs of the family. Families were self-sufficient pre-industrialized. Children contributed to the economics of the family by working on the farm and were an asset to the family. The Industrial Revolution changed the needs and the roles of each individual in the family. Families went from being dependent on each other to being self-fulfilling. â€Å"It is believed that personal fulfillment contributes to high divorce rates, absent fathers and parents spending less time with their children .† Families moved closer to the factories and places of work. With the parents working outside of the home children were often left without supervision, moral guidance and a constant nurturer. This is an issue still today. Children are left home alone to raise themselves or perhaps even care for younger siblings. There is a need forShow MoreRelatedPositive and Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution1144 Words   |  5 PagesPositive and Negative Impacts of the Industrial Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The Industrial Revolution was a change in the mid-18th  century from small scale, domestic production of goods to machine-based, mass production of goods. It is usually thought of as having mostly or only positive impacts on Europe. Although the revolution did have many positive impacts, it had its fair share of negative impacts as well. Some of the positive outcomes included the overall increase in production and value ofRead MoreSociety and Culture2275 Words   |  10 Pagesindustrialisation and bureaucratisation, can lead to significant social change. In the past, this has been associated with modernisation, the process whereby a society moves from traditional, less developed modes of production (like small-scale agriculture) to technologically advanced industrial modes of production. Trends like population growth and urbanisation have a significant impact on other aspects of society, like social structure, institutions and culture. Nineteenth and early Twentieth CenturyRea d MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to democracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientific revolution resulted in new manufacturing inventions that made the production process more efficient and advanced society, this is referred to as the industrial revolutionRead MoreJean Baudrillard : An Influential Thinker1379 Words   |  6 Pages- distancing and separating from the Marxism. By â€Å" the medium is the message†, McLuhans describes that the ‘real message that the radio and television deliver†¦is not in the images that it transmits but rather the new mode of perception that it imposes on traditional group and family structure’ ( Baudrillard 1983:187). In other words, it is, in fact, through the medium which a message shaped the perception of people, and not vice-versa. McLuhans warned us about the new medium effects, which it isRead MoreThe Freedom Of The Free Love Movement Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesAs society moved from agrarian to industrial, the sexual ideology was heavily influenced. During this period, the need for children to help maintain farmland was no longer necessary. Cities emerged and reproduction slowed. This period was a major turning point for the dominant meaning of sexuality; thus it has great significance. D’Emilio writes about this changing sexual ideology when he states â€Å"especially within the middle class, sexual desires had become increasingly fused with a romantic questRead MoreSocial Stratification and Class Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pageshaving grown out the feudal system by means of the industrial revolution, is designed to keep the elite class dominant over th e larger lower class. Marxs simple model is more comprehensive and useful because it endeavors to explain how we arrived at our current state of affairs, and to predict the outcome of the obvious class conflict in our society. An example of a social stratification model can be made of the Feudal System, with a dominant nobility (betters). Barons were at the upper strataRead MoreSociology1391 Words   |  6 Pagespronounced. Religion underlies the expanding power of the state. D. Industrial societies are based on industrialism, the production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery. At this stage, societies begin to change quickly. The growth of factories erodes many traditional values, beliefs, and customs. Prosperity and health improve dramatically. Occupational specialization and cultural diversity increase. The family loses much of its importance and appears in many different formsRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagessystem of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Withou t Marx, the modern history would have been completely different. Despite his rather bourgeoisie family background, he was able to closely observe the struggle of proletariat and identified the injustices in the capitalist system. In the following section, I will define terms that Karl Marx used in his works. The term bourgeois isRead MoreMarxist Theory On Capitalism And Communism1468 Words   |  6 Pagesstem from the disintegration of the feudal system and overthrow of monarchies in Europe. Feudal societies developed from primitive hunter, gatherer culture. They were historically agrarian and the dominant social group was the family, predominantly self-sufficient social units of peasants. Families practiced a primitive form of communism as hunter-gatherers who produced their sustenance from nature (Engels 1972). Monarchs and the upper class in feudal systems owned the land and exploited taxesRead MoreThe Agrarian Standard, By Wendell Berry1629 Words   |  7 PagesWendell Berry, was published in Citizenship Papers on January 1st, 2002. The book this essay was published in served as a response to 9/11 and a reflection of our country. Berry resides in Port Royal, Kentucky, where he lives with his wife Tanya. His family runs a non-profit organization focused towards practicing agrarianism: a social or political movement designed to bring about land reforms or to improve the economic status of the farmer (Merriam-Webster online dictionary.) Berry has been discussing

Connection to the World Free Essays

A male Emperor penguin struggles to keep his egg warm as the harsh, icy, wind blows around him on the vast icy tundra. A group of penguins huddled at his back are struggling to do the same as they wait for their female mates to return from a two month hunting trip. The scene then switches to a news reporter speaking on the Issue of North Korea and the recent threats to attack the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Connection to the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. With nuclear-tipped missiles. If not through television, how else would a regular person witness the majesty of the emperor penguin on a snowy tundra or learn of the threats coming room North Korea? Not all people have Internet, but most do have cable television. Television Is more beneficial than harmful In that It offers entertainment and a respite for the everyday hardworking person and a safe way experience certain life situations. Television Is educational, circulates Information, and provides relaxation. The first reason television Is beneficial Is because It can be educational. Children’s shows today prove statement. For example, shows Like Dora the Explorer and IN Hay Kale-Lana are teaching the younger generation new foreign languages such as Spanish ND Chinese. From my own personal experience working at a pediatrician’s office where the television was constantly playing shows like In Hay Kaolin and from sitting there with it playing in the background for so long, I ended up learning a lot of words in Mandarin and I wasn’t even paying attention. How much more can children learn when they actually are interested and watching? In addition to teaching younger children other languages shows like Sesame Street, teach children the basics in our own English language, colors and letters. In fact, most cartoon shows roved â€Å"life lessons† through their stories varying from â€Å"don’t lie† to teaching a child the value of friends and family. Another great example is the show Wishbone. This show gets children familiar with famous literature or folklore. Wishbone was a television show which aired from 1995 to 1998 that featured a Jack Russell Terrier. The main character, a talking dog named Wishbone, lives with his owner Joe Tallboy in the fictional modern town of Cockade, Texas. As he tends to daydream about being the lead character of stories from classic literature, drawing parallels between the Tories and events in the lives of Joe and his friends, he was known as â€Å"the little dog with a big imagination†. The show follows his daydreams, as Wishbone acts out a famous story from literature or folklore. † However, television isn’t educational just for the younger crowd; shows for adults have become more complex and Intricate. Television series shows today require a lot more attention and are more cognitively demanding than they once were. To understand the a majority of the television shows today, one would have to make Inferences and follow multiple story lines and rack shifting social relationships. In Dalton to Glenn our minds a little â€Å"exercise†, television allows the everyday person to safely witness and experience a multitude of life experiences they normally wouldn’t be able to which In turn, teaches. There are also educational shows such as National Geographic, which allows people to see and learn about other places In the world they normally would not have been able to afford to visit themselves. But Animal Planet and National Geographic aren’t the only beneficial channels: network teen dramas can serve as a free sex-deed lesson for teens. N unintended pregnancy said they would be more likely to practice safe sex, a study from the University of California Santa Barbara found. This is an example of being able to witness and in a way, experience a life situation safely with no sacrifice. Television isn’t Just educational; it’s a way of effectively circulating information. Television is a medium of mass communication. Through news channels such as CNN and FOX news, the public is made aware of situations and politics from around the world. It allows people to become involved and aware of other cultures. However, those traditional news channels do hold back information at times due to professional constraints and what is or isn’t appropriate. In his essay â€Å"Fake† News versus â€Å"Real† News as Sources of Political Information, Jeffrey Jones provides evidence to prove that mainstream Journalism is in a state of crisis such as the fact that the mainstream news media is in a certain agreement with the government on what to and not to release to the public. The authenticity of the content is questionable because a majority of the information is manipulated. Late night talk shows, otherwise known as â€Å"fake† news shows, such as The Daily Show makes certain unreleased video clips relevant by pointing out how to interpret and read a person through them. For example one video clip of former president George W. Bush showed his tendency to lie, or in another video clip showed Seeker’s inability to commit to anything. I do agree that these videos hold relevance and that no information should be withheld from the public. Finally, in addition to being educational and circulating news, television provides relaxation and respite from hectic everyday life. It’s a small mental getaway, of sorts, when a real vacation is not affordable (whether the currency is time or money). It is a way to relax without being bored. Like I mentioned before, television allows people to safely experience and witness certain situations. For instance, under normal circumstances would a person get a chance to witness and be part of a zombie apocalypse? One would hope not, but the exhilaration and entertainment a television show like The Walking Dead can provide, without being harmed is priceless. It’s a chance to space out for a while and be in another world. Many people know of the excitement one feels when a new episode of a favorite television is being released, it almost feels like a holiday when that Joyous moment arises where all the questions from the previous episode are answered. It’s a time where people can forget their problems and be part of another world. Television cable series shows are getting more and more popular these days, for instance Showtime Dexter was able to draw in 2. 4 million viewers for the premiere of its seventh season, Hobo’s Troubled with nearly 5. 1 million viewers who tuned in for the premiere of the third season, Mac’s Breaking Bad with a total of 3. Million viewers for the premiere of the fifth season, and many more popular television series are cable television shows On the physical level, studies have shown that people who were watching TV reported feelings passive and relaxed. The EGG studies show less mental stimulation, as measured by alpha brainwave production, during viewing than during reading. In Cubebs article â€Å"Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphor†, he mentions â€Å"a body at rest tends to stay at rest† (124) However, the sense of relaxation ends when the set is turned off, but the feelings of passivity and ordered alertness continue. Enough credit for all its benefits. It can teach, inform and entertain. It’s a method of getting away from the world for a little while. In addition it helps us all connect to each other. How to cite Connection to the World, Papers

Information and Communication Technology Security

Question: Choose one of the media articles or case studies listed by the lecturer in Interact. Use the title of the article/case study provided in interact as the title of your essay, so that the lecturer knows which article you are analysing. Undertake further research about your chosen case, to assist you in analysing and discussing it in your essay. Answer: Introduction Security issues in information and communication technology has become very serious problems for the users. This can be source of theft of personal information as well as various crimes. Due to these security issues users lose their trust in the information and communication technology. Thus, this report discusses various security issues present in the current market and how those security issues work on the system of user. Argument mapping diagram for Security Issues Figure: Argument mapping diagram for Security issues in ICT system Current Issues Information and communication technology system has become a very essential part of any company, organization or for personal use. Currently, it contains all the data related to the organization. Communication of the messages or data is also performed from ICT system. Thus, it is very important for organizations to keep information and technology system secure and safe. Currently, there are a lot of security issues present in an information and communication technology. There are various risks associated with the security issues in ICT system. The main risk factors related to the security issues are hacking of information, loss of information, shuffling of information, use of system for unauthorised users etc. These are various security issues related to the ICT system of an organization. The current issues in the security of ICT systems are Virus Contamination, denial of services, Privacy and information fraud, Non authorised use of computer, theft of information, torjan horses, non - authorised access and changes to information of computer and non-authorised access and changes to application and system (Hilty, 2002). The above are various issues in ICT system. Virus contamination Viruses are very serious of current time. Virus contaminated and security issue programmes can be in any programme or website on internet. Thus, it is very necessary to take care of Virus issue. There are various types of viruses present in the ICT market. These viruses affect our system and files in various ways. Internet is not only the source of viruses, the virus can be spread from various devices also like pen drive, hard disks etc. Viruses when contacted with computer itself creates its copy in the computer. Viruses are nothing but computer programmes that make changes in the files or information present in the computer and make various types of changes in other computer programmes which results in various changes in the computer programmes. Denial of Services This is another security issue present in the ICT system. Various services are not appropriate for computer systems or after sometimes they deny providing services to the users due to various factors present in the computer system. Denial of services causes various problems for the users. These problems affect the work of the users in various ways. The users first performs his work with some programme but due to some reasons it denies to provide its services but users are unable to perform their work in another programme as the first work was performed in some other format which may not work in another formats. The other denial of services issue that is present in ICT system are that on internet. Some times for any service, the provider takes payment and doesnt provide the appropriate services according to the contract or deny to provide the services (Forumit, 2010). Privacy and information fraud Privacy issue and information fraud is a very big issue in the ICT market, various websites present on the internet may ask for various information online from the user for providing better services to the user but there are various programmes present on the internet which may use those information for their self-purpose, those information can be used for various fraud purposes (Lioy, 2009). The programme may break their privacy statement by various means and shuffling of words or they may change their privacy statement. One example of these types of frauds are the spreading of email address. These email addresses may be used for marketing purposes and fraud. Non-authorised use of computer Non-authorised use of computer may also be harmful or may be a risk for the user. Various types of cookies are saved in the computer which stores the password and username information in the computer system which may be accessed by anyone who is using the system. Thus, non- authorized use of computer may result in various disclosure of information to an unauthorised user. Theft of information Theft of information is a very serious problem related to the ICT system. Hacking has become a very serious issue for todays world. Use of cookies or interruption in the transmission during the sending and receiving the information, anyone can hack the private information, if capable. Hacking may be a very big problem for any one. Someone may even hack the online bank account of users and may perform unwanted transaction from those accounts or someone may hack someones social media id and use it or can steal the personal information. People can even hack the high secured servers of the companies which may cause various problems for the organizations (Coppettes, 2012). Trojan horses Trojan horses are various programs which can be used to access the computer of any one or they can be used to send the personal information from the computers. Trojan horses are the mostly used criminal methods. This can be used to infect the computer of the user. This also can be used to take the personal information from the computer. Thus, these programs really needs to be cared as these may become a problem for the users. These programs come with some utility programs in the computer from various downloads from the computer (Computer hope, 2012). Rationale This report indicates various security problems present in todays ICT system. There are various laws and regulations related to these security information. Thus, this report is essential for the users to ensure the proper use of the ICT system so they can secure their system and information from the malicious programmes. Integration of above discussion The above discussed security topics are very much essential to consider as these security issues may create various problems for the users. These may result in various disclosing of the personal information or damage of the important file in the computer. There are various laws and regulations related to these security issues but users should also take care of these systems. There are various security programmes available in the market for safety of the computer which prevents the attacks of various viruses and Trojan horses and malicious programmes and keep the computer safe. Users should also notify the cybercrime department if they become a victim of any of the security issues (Bequiri, 2010). Thus, ICT system is very useful for the users but the users should keep various precautions while using these services. Conclusion The above report is the result of various research and study. Information and communication technology is the most used techniques to store data as well as transmit data for various purposes but it has various security issues also which may create problems for the users. These problems may result in the disclosing of personal information and various other problems which can threaten the computer system as well as information of the user. Thus, it is very essential for a user to take different precautions before using these programmes. References Forumit (2010). The ICT security issues and trends [online]. Lioy, Antonio (2009). Introduction to ICT security issues. [online]. Coppettes Wood (2012). Security of ICT policy [online]. Computer hope (2014). Trojan Horse. [online]. Beqiri, Elidon (2010). Information and communication Technology security issues [online]. Hilty, M. (2002). The role of ethics in the field of information and communication technology [online].