Monday, December 30, 2019
Research and Design Methodology Essay - 629 Words
M1A1 : Research and Design Methodology 2 In order to understand human development one must observe how people change over time at different ages. In the logitudinal design participants or groups are studied over and over again at differetn times and chages are noted as they age. The observation time can very depending on information being gathered. Sometimes lasting short periods of time or years. One benefit of the logitudinal approach is that it would observe each persons performances over the specified time span, allowing to identify any patters or problems in development. Another benefit is that it allows participants to be studied at different ages. Someâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Berk 2014) By using this design we would be able to compare participants who were born different years however were the same age. Additionally we could comapre findings of longitudinal adn cross-sectional and be confident of outcomes. There are several ways to gather information, systemic observation, self-reporting, clinical studies and ethnographies of life circumstances. (Berk 2014) Using the systemic observation uses observing in two differetn settings. In naturalistic observation objects natural environment in which the subject would be in its everyday surroundings. Structured observation in which the subject would be observed in a controlled setting such as a lab. When using structured observation the environemtn can be controlled to be the same for each participant which might prevent subjects from behaving as they would in their everyday lives. Using self reports has participants answer questions. Interviews can be relaxed, conversation style or more structured like a test. (Berk 2014) This may cause problems because it could be difficult to compare answers. The case study or clinical method allows a bigger picture of one individual be studied. In this method the goal is to get as much information as possible from many angels which is helpful with individual cases. The unfortunat part is these findings are only useful for each individual. To studyShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this essay I will be comparing and contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; HenwoodRead MorePositivism vs Interpretivism Essay1575 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderpinning social research- This essay intends to investigate by comparing and contrasting positivist and interpretive perspectives that surround social research. It will look into the use of methods such as quantitative and qualitative research and the effects and outcomes that this has in relation to social research. This will include the variations amongst them in both a positive and negative light. Before research can be undertaken the researcher must investigate the various methodologies, methodsRead MoreClinical Log 2 : Clinical Assessment1655 Words à |à 7 PagesClinical log 2 As the clinical log 2, this essay examines a situation where the writer recognized the need for evidenced-based information, followed by the description and critique of the research article the writer tried to find the evidence. Then the essay is concluded with the reflection of learning through this assignment. Clinical Incident My preceptor is a full-time radiation therapist, conducting research to improve patientsââ¬â¢ experience during their cancer treatment. Through the placementRead MoreHuman Centered Design Is The Most Popular Two Methodologies996 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman-Centered Design Methodology. Even though there are many types of design methodologies: Genius Design, Goal-Directed Design, etc, each method has its own unique approach for creating the design. Human-Centered Design and Activity-Centered Design are the most popular two methodologies. Because of Don Normanââ¬â¢s Essay: Human Design Considered Harmful, the controversy between the use of User-Centered Design and Activity- Centered Design become a hot debeat. Here I want to talk about two different design theoriesRead MoreRevenue Generation in Local Government Councils in Nigeria902 Words à |à 4 PagesREVENUE GENERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN NIGERIA. A CASE STUDY OF OBAFEMI/OWODE LOCAL GOVERNMENT Submitted by DAIRO ISAAC KUNLE Dept. Of Economics, University of Ibadan RESEARCH PROPOSAL INTRODUCTION Local governments are potentially very important for Nigeria as they play a significant role in generating revenue and encouraging civil involvement, as well as creating a visible link between taxes and service delivery. The increasing cost of running government coupled with dwindling revenueRead MoreEvaluation Of Ge Healthcare Flowcast / Idx ( Idx )1070 Words à |à 5 Pagesembrace of agile methodology over our prior and standard use of the waterfall method. From my perspective, though not being privy to a genuine cost analysis, yet being well versed in areas that do impact our financial well-being ââ¬â most notably where challenges in back-end scenarios could be met more immediately and internally rather than hired out and realized on an external vendorââ¬â¢s own timeline ââ¬â I will provide an analysis that clearly displays the benefits of agile methodology over our currentRead MoreThe Epistemology Of The Decision Making Process Of Burglars1629 Words à |à 7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to attempt to identify the epistemology implicated in the research conducted by Emmeline Taylor about the decision making process of burglars. Essay begins with a concise definition of Criminology and a brief outline of ââ¬ËRational Choice Theoryââ¬â¢ which can be utilised to understand the decision making process of offenders and to provide a background for the notion of the rationality among burglars whilst acting criminal behavi our. Then it will continue with the explanationRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.à It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.à Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.à In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreIntroduction. As Management Is Concerned About Gaining1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesbusiness and management research is therefore derived from social science disciplines embedded in sociology, psychology, anthology and economics (Bryman Bell, 2015). Also, management research can be regarded as applied research. According to Bryman and Bell (2015), it helps readers with choosing between solutions and carrying out practices. To carry out management research, methods which refers to specific techniques for collecting and analysing data and particularly methodology which means the reasonRead MoreModule 1 Slp . Introduction To Research Methodologies .1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesto Research Methodologies MAE 504 Research Methods in Education Dr. Wilson Tiaqunia Hayes Your task for the Module 1 SLP assignment is twofold: FIRST, fill in the matrix with information pertaining to the following items: identify the type of research represented by each methodology listed in the matrix (i.e., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) describe the purpose of each research methodology listed in the matrix, provide an example of a research problem for each methodology listed
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Industrial Revolution An Dominant Mode For The...
The Industrial Revolution was one of the most profound influences of the family and the workplace. ââ¬Å"The changes occurred when machines and factories, rather than human labor, became the dominant mode for the production of goods .â⬠At one time the family unit worked together in or around the home to provide for the family, but after the Revolution there was a need for both the men and women to leave the home in order to provide for the family. The Industrial Revolution influenced the roles of the family dynamics and consequently forced a multitude of changes to it. At one time the parents and children worked together, they relied on each other to meet the needs of the family. Families were self-sufficient pre-industrialized. Children contributed to the economics of the family by working on the farm and were an asset to the family. The Industrial Revolution changed the needs and the roles of each individual in the family. Families went from being dependent on each other to being self-fulfilling. ââ¬Å"It is believed that personal fulfillment contributes to high divorce rates, absent fathers and parents spending less time with their children .â⬠Families moved closer to the factories and places of work. With the parents working outside of the home children were often left without supervision, moral guidance and a constant nurturer. This is an issue still today. Children are left home alone to raise themselves or perhaps even care for younger siblings. There is a need forShow MoreRelatedPositive and Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution1144 Words à |à 5 PagesPositive and Negative Impacts of the Industrial Revolution à à à à à à à à à à à à The Industrial Revolution was a change in the mid-18thà century from small scale, domestic production of goods to machine-based, mass production of goods. It is usually thought of as having mostly or only positive impacts on Europe. Although the revolution did have many positive impacts, it had its fair share of negative impacts as well. Some of the positive outcomes included the overall increase in production and value ofRead MoreSociety and Culture2275 Words à |à 10 Pagesindustrialisation and bureaucratisation, can lead to significant social change. In the past, this has been associated with modernisation, the process whereby a society moves from traditional, less developed modes of production (like small-scale agriculture) to technologically advanced industrial modes of production. Trends like population growth and urbanisation have a significant impact on other aspects of society, like social structure, institutions and culture. Nineteenth and early Twentieth CenturyRea d MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words à |à 6 Pagesscientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to democracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientific revolution resulted in new manufacturing inventions that made the production process more efficient and advanced society, this is referred to as the industrial revolutionRead MoreJean Baudrillard : An Influential Thinker1379 Words à |à 6 Pages- distancing and separating from the Marxism. By ââ¬Å" the medium is the messageâ⬠, McLuhans describes that the ââ¬Ëreal message that the radio and television deliverâ⬠¦is not in the images that it transmits but rather the new mode of perception that it imposes on traditional group and family structureââ¬â¢ ( Baudrillard 1983:187). In other words, it is, in fact, through the medium which a message shaped the perception of people, and not vice-versa. McLuhans warned us about the new medium effects, which it isRead MoreThe Freedom Of The Free Love Movement Essay1582 Words à |à 7 PagesAs society moved from agrarian to industrial, the sexual ideology was heavily influenced. During this period, the need for children to help maintain farmland was no longer necessary. Cities emerged and reproduction slowed. This period was a major turning point for the dominant meaning of sexuality; thus it has great significance. Dââ¬â¢Emilio writes about this changing sexual ideology when he states ââ¬Å"especially within the middle class, sexual desires had become increasingly fused with a romantic questRead MoreSocial Stratification and Class Essay1531 Words à |à 7 Pageshaving grown out the feudal system by means of the industrial revolution, is designed to keep the elite class dominant over th e larger lower class. Marxs simple model is more comprehensive and useful because it endeavors to explain how we arrived at our current state of affairs, and to predict the outcome of the obvious class conflict in our society. An example of a social stratification model can be made of the Feudal System, with a dominant nobility (betters). Barons were at the upper strataRead MoreSociology1391 Words à |à 6 Pagespronounced. Religion underlies the expanding power of the state. D. Industrial societies are based on industrialism, the production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery. At this stage, societies begin to change quickly. The growth of factories erodes many traditional values, beliefs, and customs. Prosperity and health improve dramatically. Occupational specialization and cultural diversity increase. The family loses much of its importance and appears in many different formsRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words à |à 7 Pagessystem of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Withou t Marx, the modern history would have been completely different. Despite his rather bourgeoisie family background, he was able to closely observe the struggle of proletariat and identified the injustices in the capitalist system. In the following section, I will define terms that Karl Marx used in his works. The term bourgeois isRead MoreMarxist Theory On Capitalism And Communism1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesstem from the disintegration of the feudal system and overthrow of monarchies in Europe. Feudal societies developed from primitive hunter, gatherer culture. They were historically agrarian and the dominant social group was the family, predominantly self-sufficient social units of peasants. Families practiced a primitive form of communism as hunter-gatherers who produced their sustenance from nature (Engels 1972). Monarchs and the upper class in feudal systems owned the land and exploited taxesRead MoreThe Agrarian Standard, By Wendell Berry1629 Words à |à 7 PagesWendell Berry, was published in Citizenship Papers on January 1st, 2002. The book this essay was published in served as a response to 9/11 and a reflection of our country. Berry resides in Port Royal, Kentucky, where he lives with his wife Tanya. His family runs a non-profit organization focused towards practicing agrarianism: a social or political movement designed to bring about land reforms or to improve the economic status of the farmer (Merriam-Webster online dictionary.) Berry has been discussing
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Connection to the World Free Essays
A male Emperor penguin struggles to keep his egg warm as the harsh, icy, wind blows around him on the vast icy tundra. A group of penguins huddled at his back are struggling to do the same as they wait for their female mates to return from a two month hunting trip. The scene then switches to a news reporter speaking on the Issue of North Korea and the recent threats to attack the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Connection to the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. With nuclear-tipped missiles. If not through television, how else would a regular person witness the majesty of the emperor penguin on a snowy tundra or learn of the threats coming room North Korea? Not all people have Internet, but most do have cable television. Television Is more beneficial than harmful In that It offers entertainment and a respite for the everyday hardworking person and a safe way experience certain life situations. Television Is educational, circulates Information, and provides relaxation. The first reason television Is beneficial Is because It can be educational. Childrenââ¬â¢s shows today prove statement. For example, shows Like Dora the Explorer and IN Hay Kale-Lana are teaching the younger generation new foreign languages such as Spanish ND Chinese. From my own personal experience working at a pediatricianââ¬â¢s office where the television was constantly playing shows like In Hay Kaolin and from sitting there with it playing in the background for so long, I ended up learning a lot of words in Mandarin and I wasnââ¬â¢t even paying attention. How much more can children learn when they actually are interested and watching? In addition to teaching younger children other languages shows like Sesame Street, teach children the basics in our own English language, colors and letters. In fact, most cartoon shows roved ââ¬Å"life lessonsâ⬠through their stories varying from ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t lieâ⬠to teaching a child the value of friends and family. Another great example is the show Wishbone. This show gets children familiar with famous literature or folklore. Wishbone was a television show which aired from 1995 to 1998 that featured a Jack Russell Terrier. The main character, a talking dog named Wishbone, lives with his owner Joe Tallboy in the fictional modern town of Cockade, Texas. As he tends to daydream about being the lead character of stories from classic literature, drawing parallels between the Tories and events in the lives of Joe and his friends, he was known as ââ¬Å"the little dog with a big imaginationâ⬠. The show follows his daydreams, as Wishbone acts out a famous story from literature or folklore. â⬠However, television isnââ¬â¢t educational just for the younger crowd; shows for adults have become more complex and Intricate. Television series shows today require a lot more attention and are more cognitively demanding than they once were. To understand the a majority of the television shows today, one would have to make Inferences and follow multiple story lines and rack shifting social relationships. In Dalton to Glenn our minds a little ââ¬Å"exerciseâ⬠, television allows the everyday person to safely witness and experience a multitude of life experiences they normally wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to which In turn, teaches. There are also educational shows such as National Geographic, which allows people to see and learn about other places In the world they normally would not have been able to afford to visit themselves. But Animal Planet and National Geographic arenââ¬â¢t the only beneficial channels: network teen dramas can serve as a free sex-deed lesson for teens. N unintended pregnancy said they would be more likely to practice safe sex, a study from the University of California Santa Barbara found. This is an example of being able to witness and in a way, experience a life situation safely with no sacrifice. Television isnââ¬â¢t Just educational; itââ¬â¢s a way of effectively circulating information. Television is a medium of mass communication. Through news channels such as CNN and FOX news, the public is made aware of situations and politics from around the world. It allows people to become involved and aware of other cultures. However, those traditional news channels do hold back information at times due to professional constraints and what is or isnââ¬â¢t appropriate. In his essay ââ¬Å"Fakeâ⬠News versus ââ¬Å"Realâ⬠News as Sources of Political Information, Jeffrey Jones provides evidence to prove that mainstream Journalism is in a state of crisis such as the fact that the mainstream news media is in a certain agreement with the government on what to and not to release to the public. The authenticity of the content is questionable because a majority of the information is manipulated. Late night talk shows, otherwise known as ââ¬Å"fakeâ⬠news shows, such as The Daily Show makes certain unreleased video clips relevant by pointing out how to interpret and read a person through them. For example one video clip of former president George W. Bush showed his tendency to lie, or in another video clip showed Seekerââ¬â¢s inability to commit to anything. I do agree that these videos hold relevance and that no information should be withheld from the public. Finally, in addition to being educational and circulating news, television provides relaxation and respite from hectic everyday life. Itââ¬â¢s a small mental getaway, of sorts, when a real vacation is not affordable (whether the currency is time or money). It is a way to relax without being bored. Like I mentioned before, television allows people to safely experience and witness certain situations. For instance, under normal circumstances would a person get a chance to witness and be part of a zombie apocalypse? One would hope not, but the exhilaration and entertainment a television show like The Walking Dead can provide, without being harmed is priceless. Itââ¬â¢s a chance to space out for a while and be in another world. Many people know of the excitement one feels when a new episode of a favorite television is being released, it almost feels like a holiday when that Joyous moment arises where all the questions from the previous episode are answered. Itââ¬â¢s a time where people can forget their problems and be part of another world. Television cable series shows are getting more and more popular these days, for instance Showtime Dexter was able to draw in 2. 4 million viewers for the premiere of its seventh season, Hoboââ¬â¢s Troubled with nearly 5. 1 million viewers who tuned in for the premiere of the third season, Macââ¬â¢s Breaking Bad with a total of 3. Million viewers for the premiere of the fifth season, and many more popular television series are cable television shows On the physical level, studies have shown that people who were watching TV reported feelings passive and relaxed. The EGG studies show less mental stimulation, as measured by alpha brainwave production, during viewing than during reading. In Cubebs article ââ¬Å"Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphorâ⬠, he mentions ââ¬Å"a body at rest tends to stay at restâ⬠(124) However, the sense of relaxation ends when the set is turned off, but the feelings of passivity and ordered alertness continue. Enough credit for all its benefits. It can teach, inform and entertain. Itââ¬â¢s a method of getting away from the world for a little while. In addition it helps us all connect to each other. How to cite Connection to the World, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Information and Communication Technology Security
Question: Choose one of the media articles or case studies listed by the lecturer in Interact. Use the title of the article/case study provided in interact as the title of your essay, so that the lecturer knows which article you are analysing. Undertake further research about your chosen case, to assist you in analysing and discussing it in your essay. Answer: Introduction Security issues in information and communication technology has become very serious problems for the users. This can be source of theft of personal information as well as various crimes. Due to these security issues users lose their trust in the information and communication technology. Thus, this report discusses various security issues present in the current market and how those security issues work on the system of user. Argument mapping diagram for Security Issues Figure: Argument mapping diagram for Security issues in ICT system Current Issues Information and communication technology system has become a very essential part of any company, organization or for personal use. Currently, it contains all the data related to the organization. Communication of the messages or data is also performed from ICT system. Thus, it is very important for organizations to keep information and technology system secure and safe. Currently, there are a lot of security issues present in an information and communication technology. There are various risks associated with the security issues in ICT system. The main risk factors related to the security issues are hacking of information, loss of information, shuffling of information, use of system for unauthorised users etc. These are various security issues related to the ICT system of an organization. The current issues in the security of ICT systems are Virus Contamination, denial of services, Privacy and information fraud, Non authorised use of computer, theft of information, torjan horses, non - authorised access and changes to information of computer and non-authorised access and changes to application and system (Hilty, 2002). The above are various issues in ICT system. Virus contamination Viruses are very serious of current time. Virus contaminated and security issue programmes can be in any programme or website on internet. Thus, it is very necessary to take care of Virus issue. There are various types of viruses present in the ICT market. These viruses affect our system and files in various ways. Internet is not only the source of viruses, the virus can be spread from various devices also like pen drive, hard disks etc. Viruses when contacted with computer itself creates its copy in the computer. Viruses are nothing but computer programmes that make changes in the files or information present in the computer and make various types of changes in other computer programmes which results in various changes in the computer programmes. Denial of Services This is another security issue present in the ICT system. Various services are not appropriate for computer systems or after sometimes they deny providing services to the users due to various factors present in the computer system. Denial of services causes various problems for the users. These problems affect the work of the users in various ways. The users first performs his work with some programme but due to some reasons it denies to provide its services but users are unable to perform their work in another programme as the first work was performed in some other format which may not work in another formats. The other denial of services issue that is present in ICT system are that on internet. Some times for any service, the provider takes payment and doesnt provide the appropriate services according to the contract or deny to provide the services (Forumit, 2010). Privacy and information fraud Privacy issue and information fraud is a very big issue in the ICT market, various websites present on the internet may ask for various information online from the user for providing better services to the user but there are various programmes present on the internet which may use those information for their self-purpose, those information can be used for various fraud purposes (Lioy, 2009). The programme may break their privacy statement by various means and shuffling of words or they may change their privacy statement. One example of these types of frauds are the spreading of email address. These email addresses may be used for marketing purposes and fraud. Non-authorised use of computer Non-authorised use of computer may also be harmful or may be a risk for the user. Various types of cookies are saved in the computer which stores the password and username information in the computer system which may be accessed by anyone who is using the system. Thus, non- authorized use of computer may result in various disclosure of information to an unauthorised user. Theft of information Theft of information is a very serious problem related to the ICT system. Hacking has become a very serious issue for todays world. Use of cookies or interruption in the transmission during the sending and receiving the information, anyone can hack the private information, if capable. Hacking may be a very big problem for any one. Someone may even hack the online bank account of users and may perform unwanted transaction from those accounts or someone may hack someones social media id and use it or can steal the personal information. People can even hack the high secured servers of the companies which may cause various problems for the organizations (Coppettes, 2012). Trojan horses Trojan horses are various programs which can be used to access the computer of any one or they can be used to send the personal information from the computers. Trojan horses are the mostly used criminal methods. This can be used to infect the computer of the user. This also can be used to take the personal information from the computer. Thus, these programs really needs to be cared as these may become a problem for the users. These programs come with some utility programs in the computer from various downloads from the computer (Computer hope, 2012). Rationale This report indicates various security problems present in todays ICT system. There are various laws and regulations related to these security information. Thus, this report is essential for the users to ensure the proper use of the ICT system so they can secure their system and information from the malicious programmes. Integration of above discussion The above discussed security topics are very much essential to consider as these security issues may create various problems for the users. These may result in various disclosing of the personal information or damage of the important file in the computer. There are various laws and regulations related to these security issues but users should also take care of these systems. There are various security programmes available in the market for safety of the computer which prevents the attacks of various viruses and Trojan horses and malicious programmes and keep the computer safe. Users should also notify the cybercrime department if they become a victim of any of the security issues (Bequiri, 2010). Thus, ICT system is very useful for the users but the users should keep various precautions while using these services. Conclusion The above report is the result of various research and study. Information and communication technology is the most used techniques to store data as well as transmit data for various purposes but it has various security issues also which may create problems for the users. These problems may result in the disclosing of personal information and various other problems which can threaten the computer system as well as information of the user. Thus, it is very essential for a user to take different precautions before using these programmes. References Forumit (2010). The ICT security issues and trends [online]. Lioy, Antonio (2009). Introduction to ICT security issues. [online]. Coppettes Wood (2012). Security of ICT policy [online]. Computer hope (2014). Trojan Horse. [online]. Beqiri, Elidon (2010). Information and communication Technology security issues [online]. Hilty, M. (2002). The role of ethics in the field of information and communication technology [online].
Thursday, November 28, 2019
An Analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare Essays
An Analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare Essays An Analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare Essay An Analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare Essay In the drama Othello by William Shakespeare Iago plays the maestro operator and manages to lead on many of the other characters particularly Othello and Cassio. It can be said that his motivations are based entirely on his insecurities due to the fact his end in the drama was to destroy Othelloââ¬â¢s life. He does this by utilizing psychological use on Othelloââ¬â¢s ideas and makes him believe that Cassio and Desdemona are fond of each other. Which fundamentally means that he targets anyone that brings out his insecurities. which gives him a ground to flog out and kill or harm these people. to do himself experience better. In the beginning of the drama Iago makes it look as if his hatred towards Othello is because he has made Cassio his lieutenant. As the drama goes on you subsequently realize that Iagoââ¬â¢s hatred extends even more. I hate the Moor. and it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets. he has done my office: I know non ifââ¬â¢t be true. but I. for mere intuition in that sort. will make as if for surety. . There seems to be some rumours about Othello and Iagoââ¬â¢s married woman Emilia. the rumours are that Othello and Emilia have slept together. In the quotation mark above he states that he doesnââ¬â¢t attention if the rumours are true and that he is traveling to continue with his program as if they are true. Throughout the drama Iago invariably reminds himself of why heââ¬â¢s targeting Othello. I do surmise the lustful Moor. Hath leapââ¬â¢d into my place: the idea whereof. Doth. like a toxicant mineral. gnaw my inwards ; And nil can or shall content my psyche. boulder clay I am evenââ¬â¢d with him. married woman for married woman. His hatred towards Cassio is more directed. Iago hates Cassio because he has gotten the place of lieutenant even with his deficiency of experience in the field as he is a more tactical making schemes individual. More than a old maid. unless the studious theoric . Iago fundamentally states that Cassioââ¬â¢s deficiency of manfulness attention deficit disorder to his hatred towards him. Each individual in the drama get manipulated in a manner that merely suits them. For illustration Roderigo is blinded by his love for Desdemona. and is prepared to make anything to win her heat this give Iago the advantage to take his failing and utilize it against him. Equally guiltless as Iagoââ¬â¢s words seem Othello Lashkar-e-Taibas Iagoââ¬â¢s manipulative words counteract with his thought and this is where you could state he has officially planted the seed devising sure he has Othelloââ¬â¢s ear. As Othello asks for cogent evidence Iago is one time once more able to pull strings Othello by doing him conceal and hear a conversation Iago has with Cassio. Now will I question Cassio of Bianca. A homemaker that by selling her desires. Buys herself staff of life and apparels. It is a animal. that dotes on Cassio. as ââ¬â¢tis the strumpetââ¬â¢s pestilence. To juggle many and be beguiled by one. He. when he hears of her. can non forbear. From the surplus of laughter. Here he comes. Iago says this one time Othello withdraws and one time Cassio corners him starts discoursing Bianca but allows Othello to believe they are discoursing Desdemona. He whispers so Othello would non hear him and by making that he agitates Othello and that causes him to be delusional. As mentioned before Cassio is besides manipulated by Iago. The first manner in which Cassio is deceived is when he acquire pressured into imbibing and so get downing a battle which accordingly ruins Cassioââ¬â¢s repute. If I can fix but one cup upon him. with that which he hath intoxicated tonight already. Heââ¬â¢ll be as full of wrangle and discourtesy. as my immature mistressââ¬â¢ Canis familiaris. Now my ill sap Roderigo. Whom love hath turned about the incorrect side 1 out. To Desdemona hath tonight caroused. Drafts pottle-deep. and heââ¬â¢s to watch. Three chaps of Cyprus. baronial swelling liquors. That hold their awards in a wary distance. The very elements of this militant isle. Have I tonight flustered with fluxing cups. And they watch excessively. Now ââ¬â¢mongst this flock of rummies. Am I to set our Cassio in some action. That may pique the isle. This is Iagoââ¬â¢s monologue where he really reveals his manipulative side. At first. Iago told Cassio he should imbibe on behalf of Othello although he knew that he did non desire to and was non capable of it. Iago has manipulated Cassio to make something unethical. Othello and Cassio both get exploited by Iago because they both find honest. good friend and have a difficult clip judging character. Iago Acts of the Apostless like he genuinely cares about Othello by giving him warning marks about Cassio. Iago besides fools Cassio into believing he cares whether he has a good clip or non. Another manner Iago manipulates Cassio is when he workss the hankie in Cassioââ¬â¢s Chamberss. I know non neither. I found it in my chamber. I like the work good. Ere it be demanded. As like enough it will. I would hold it copied. Take it and make ââ¬â¢t. and go forth me for this clip. . Cassio says this when he gives it to Bianca. Cassio has no thought as to how the hankie got into his room. Iago left it at that place to put him up and do it look as if he is holding an matter with Desdemona. Iago exploits Cassioââ¬â¢s limited cognition since Cassio did non cognize that the hankie belong to Desdemona. In both scenarios Iago manipulates Othello and Iago by sugar surfacing the truth from them. Iago does experience better after pull stringsing the characters in the narrative this is shown throughout the narrative as Iago manipulates and controls every other character so good that they seem like marionettes that he controls. At the terminal of the drama. Iagoââ¬â¢s use has left a trail of devastation that has killed Othello and Cassio. every bit good others and has destroyed the lives of many who remain. The motives and thoughts Iago has are really delusory and cunning. and his ability to influence is really astonishing. Iagoââ¬â¢s actions define of a adult male who will halt at nil until he exacts retaliation on everyone who he feels has threaten him in one manner or another. Shakspere has presented Iago as a sort and baronial soldier he has besides been known as honest Iago. this screening that everyone is non as what they seem on the outside. Already cognizing that Iago has a hatred for his superior Othello and now Cassio Thou toldââ¬â¢st me thou didst hold him in thy hatred. Said Roderigo. Despise me if I do non. Iago answers. This during the gap scenes in the drama. Iago fools Othello by supplying ocular cogent evidence but didnââ¬â¢t allow him to listen or understand decently. As for Cassio. he used his friendly relationship to works the hankie. Both Othello and Cassio are naif have a difficult clip judging character. are excessively proud to believe that person is gulling them and their limited cognition as to what was traveling on around them allows Iago to Successfully in the terminal manipulate the head of Othello and sent him insane and 2 left Cassio in a state of affairs that he didnââ¬â¢t belong in. Othello and Cassio were both victims of Iagoââ¬â¢s use due to the fact that they had something Iago did non. 3 Bibliography William. S. ( 01. 22. 14 ) . Othello. Great Britain. Oxford University. JONATHAN. L. ( 28. 01. 2010 ) . HOW DOES IAGO MANIPULATE DIFFERENT CHARACTERS IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE HIS AIMS? OTHELLO. RETRIEVED ( 02. 27. 2014 ) . FROM Hypertext transfer protocol: //WWW. MARKEDBYTEACHERS. COM/AS-AND-A-LEVEL/ENGLISH/HOW-DOES-IAGO-MA NIPULATE-DIFFERENT-CHARACTERS-IN-ORDER-TO-ACHIEVE-HIS-AIMS. HTML The Theme of Deception in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello. Retrieved ( 02. 27. 2014 ) . from hypertext transfer protocol: //sites. Google. com/site/thethemeofdeception/home Joshua. A. ( 2013 ) . Protestant epistemology and Othelloââ¬â¢s consciousness. Retrieved ( 03. 01. 14 ) . from Gale Academic One File.
Monday, November 25, 2019
A Worn Path essays
A Worn Path essays "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty, is the tale of the unstoppable love and care of a grandmother for her grandchild. It tells a story of sheer determination as Phoenix Jackson makes a long journey into town to get medicine for her chronically ill grandson. She strives forward despite frequent obstacles in her way that include her own failing health and the grandchild's slim chance of survival. Phoenix Jackson is "an old Negro woman" who continues forward over barriers that would not even be considered a hindrance for the young. This is a journey which she has taken before, and now "the time come around" she must travel it again. She begins her journey to town on "a bright frozen day in the early morning" in December. Phoenix Jackson is "very old and small ", and walks like the "pendulum in a grandfather clock" ever so carefully with her "thin, small cane made from an umbrella." The description of Phoenix Jackson at the beginning of this story gives the reader a glimpse of how difficult this trip is going to be for an elderly woman such as her. The description "Her eyes were blue with age. Her skin has a pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles" are indications of Phoenix Jackson's old age. She supports herself with a cane, striving not to fall with every step she takes. She wears a "dress reaching down to her shoe tops" along with "an equally long apron of bleached sugar sacks, with a full pocket." This just adds to her difficulties. As she begins her journey, she talks to herself and warns "Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!...Keep out from under these feet, little bob-whites", because as she says, "I got a long way." She is determined to go down that path despite anything that might come between her and getting the medicine for her grandson. This shows that her body may be worn out, but the attitude that she takes and des...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
International accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1
International accounting - Essay Example Before the start of WWII, the Japanese accounting system was mainly guided by the 1899 Commercial Code, which was derived from the German system also known as the Continental Law (Heenan 2000). This was the only law in Japan that had compulsory parts and clauses on accounting particularly with regard to preparation of inventory sheet and balance sheet. It also spelt out rules of valuing assets, which were originally valued at the market price and then a price set below the market. When this law is closely examined, it is evident that English had a lot of influence on practice, whereas German had some influence on statutory law. After the Second World War, new laws were enacted to supplement the Commercial Code. Some of the new laws included Corporation Tax Law, Securities & Exchange Law and the creation of the so-called ââ¬Å"triangular system.â⬠In 1949, the Accounting Principles for Business Enterprises was established (Hoshi 2000). This was established under the auspices of the Business Accounting Deliberation Council (BADC), which served as an advisory agency to the Ministry of Finance. Generally, the Accounting Principles for Business Enterprises served as a major source of Japanese GAAP. The ââ¬Å"Triangular Systemâ⬠had three codes, as well as business accounting principles including the Commercial Code, Corporation Tax Law and Securities & Exchange Law (Hoshi 2000). Specifically, the Commercial Code provides the standard of filing tax returns and acts a conformity rule for preparing financial statements. It is also associated with regulations, ordinances and notices. The Ministry of Justice in accordance with Sec. 32-2, of the 1974 GAAP, administers the Commercial Code (Hoshi 2000). The Corporation Tax Law is administered by the ministry of Finance and NTA. Finally, securities & Exchange Law is administered by the FSA and follows the Accounting Principles for Business Enterprises, which is considered to be the fundamental
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Xala by Sembene Ousmane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Xala by Sembene Ousmane - Essay Example ââ¬Å"Xalaâ⬠articulates the emerging African world, freed from the rule by France. Once the colonial powers exploited the African people; now it is the turn of the rich and the influential to continue with that legacy. The protagonist in the novel El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye is an associate of the forum of businessmen of the country who have joined together to take charge of the countryââ¬â¢s economy and apparently to check the inflow of foreign capital. That was just a superficial act. Such businessmen were hand in glove with the foreign businessmen even after the country attained independence. Their disposition was only for public consumption and to mislead the gullible people of the country. The newly formed coterie, of which El Hadji was involved, used approaches and principles identical to that of the colonial businessmen whose place they had occupied. For aggrandizement of power and wealth, they employed corrupt and dubious methods. The colonial powers had left behind t hem a poor Senegalese economy with weak infrastructure. The societal norms were still guided on non-traditional lines with unequal relationships between the two genders. El Hadji intelligently clubs the tenets of Islam to his business goals. Means are of no consequence to him for profiteering and being a Muslim, his status symbol is the number of wives he owns and their palatial houses. His manipulation of the tenets of Islam does not yield good results in the long run and the law of divine retribution works to undo his ill-gotten wealth. The author has something stunning to reveal about the male/female relationships in the country where majority of the people practice Islam. Muslim women are not powerless, as articulated by the Western scholars and sociologists, but while remaining within the four walls of the house, they exercise power in their unique style and dominate men. The gender relations El Hadjiââ¬â¢s wives are not quiet and submissive women. The author also introduces another strong woman, Yay Bineta. El Hadjiââ¬â¢s third marriage transpires not because he wants it, but on account of the guile of Yay Bineta. El Hadji submits to her manipulations and is compelled to accept her judgment into marrying. The author writes, she "did battle with [El Hadji] in the ancient, allegorical language preserved by custom."(7) During the arguments and counterarguments her feminine viciousness and biting language is liberally employed and she chides him that he is scared of women. His bravado is just an exhibition for showing to the outside world and she castigates him that his wives wear trousers within the house. Such observations must have hurt the ego of El Hadji. Thus the author succinctly argues that the Muslim men in Senegal are the tools in the hands of their wives and they dance to their tunes. Women in Muslim families are generally figured out as humble servants confined to the four walls of the house and they have no freedom whatsoever. They may be restricted when they go out of house on special occasions accompanied by husband or any other male member, but inside the house their rule prevails. The depiction by the western historians is faulty and women are not meek and obedient. El Haldji commands his wives, but their reactions cannot be taken for granted. His wife number two, Oumi Nâ⬠Doye is a skillful manipulator and she has perfected the art of torturing him mentally and gets her demands fulfilled from him. El Haldji is just the supporter of the three families and he does not enjoy their genuine affection and his bunch of children invariably greets him to demand money. His energies are spent in managing his business and more so his families. When in the end he suffers losses in business his wives desert him. His wife number one stays with him till the end. By depicting the life of El Haldji, the author depicts the societal conditions
Monday, November 18, 2019
Professional Needs To Develop a Good Carrier Opportunity Essay
Professional Needs To Develop a Good Carrier Opportunity - Essay Example The researcher states that since employment becomes a mode of living for an individual hence he would be discussing the employability that acts as a vital tool for his personal and professional development. The communication and interpersonal skills are essential for an individual to survive in an organization and this would help me to develop further skills like the leadership skills and experience in dealing with challenges. The researcher would gain relevant experience regarding the strategies to be undertaken in order to face the challenges that come across the professional carrier of an individual. With his development skills, the author would be able to deliver well for the welfare of the organization. Since skill development is an important issue for being a part of the organization the author feel that through this he would be able to enhance his job performance. However, according to the author the majority of the skills are developed during the on-job activities as well as action learning. The on job experiences include developing skills related to managing a project, job shadowing and taking up a new responsibility. The researcher can develop his leadership abilities by taking up the responsibility of the manager and he can interact with his team members regarding the projects assigned to them. Further taking up new responsibilities would enhance his problem-solving skills. According to the author, it is the duty of the managers to understand the requirements of the clients and communicate the business requirements to the team members. The researcher can also deliver training as a team leader that would improve his leadership skills and abilities. The organizational culture also plays a key role in improving the level of performance of the organization in the international market. Adjusting to the new work culture would be challenging for the author as it will take time to understand the needs of the organization as well as the ability of the team me mbers.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Fragrance Store Business Plan
Fragrance Store Business Plan Business Name: FRAGRANCES Company Summary Fragrances is a new natural and herbal cosmetics company proposing to set up a signature herbal cosmetics store in Central London. The store will deal in herbal cosmetics including perfumes. The company has been setup by a team of three members who have years of experience in understanding and managing cosmetics business, channel marketing and high-level sales. The promoters will initially fund the business themselves as they believe strongly in their product idea. Market research among over 1000 women in various age groups shows that there is a demand for such products. Sales projections for Fragrances are estimated be over à £1 million for the first year, with a decent net profit. The promoters feel that, by creating awareness of their products, many women will prefer to purchase their products for their own use, as will friends and family members. Objectives Create a niche market in herbal cosmetics industry Generate retail sales of over à £1,000,000 in year one. Maintain a gross margin of over 65%. Mission To give an unlimited opportunity to women of all ages to become beautiful naturally Keys to Success Fragrances will: Offer a unique line of herbal cosmetics that will take into account the differences in requirements of diverse age groups. Herbal cosmetic products are currently in demand today and are also available but there are no differences in cosmetics available for different age groups. Satisfy the demand of women who do not want to use cosmetics containing harmful chemicals Execute a targeted marketing campaign to generate awareness of the their products Fragrances will be a UK-based herbal cosmetics company offering its customers a series of unique herbal cosmetics including skincare products, hair care products and perfumes. There will a wide variety in these cosmetics and will take the differences in requirements of diverse age groups. The store will have two product experts who will help the customers choose the right products according to their ages and requirements. The company will reach out to customers through their own signature store as well as its website. In the future, the company will also explore the possibility of expanding to the entire UK by setting up a chain of such stores. Company Ownership Cosmetics industry in the UK is a growth industry dominated by a few key players. Fragrances needs to pool funding to be able to make its presence felt in the industry. It will be set up as a private limited company as the three promoters will pool in their funds and will form the core management team. As a private company it will be able to achieve its initial standing which would not have been possible as a sole proprietorship or partnership firm. Start-up Summary Start-up costs for Fragrances include legal costs, computer supplies, new product marketing, website design and regulatory costs for cosmetics[1]. Start-up assets are mostly dedicated to start-up stock. Start-up Expenses à £ Legal 1,000 Computer Supplies 1,250 Marketing 15,000 Web design 2,500 Regulatory 4,000 General Administration (including rent and salaries) 137,000 Total Start-up Expenses à £160,750 Start-up Assets Cash à £10,000 Start-up stock à £60,000 Other current assets 0 Fixed assets (Including fixtures) à £20000 Total assets à £90,000 Total Requirements for Expenses and assets 250,750 To start with, Fragrances will introduce its herbal range in skincare products perfumes. Skincare products These will include day creams, night creams, exfoliating creams, anti-wrinkle or anti-ageing creams. Within these there will be creams for specific age-groups and skin types. Perfumes Fragrances will start-off with a limited range of perfumes for the working women. In stage two, more variety will be introduced. Source: National Statistics, accessed from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=6 Market Segmentation The three main segments of the market who would buy herbal cosmetics are working executives, college and university students and ageing women. There will also be those who would shop for women, perhaps a husband, friend or a family member. Though the store will be in Central London it will cater to the needs of entire UK. Women living outside London will buy the cosmetics online through the company website. The absence of a store in small towns will not impact the sale as the product will be extremely effective and safe. The confidence will be based on additional expenditure on creating awareness about the products. As per the mid census estimates, the total women population in all age groups in UK is 30,730,300 (Source: NSO Statistics). In addition, statistics indicate that on an average 93% of total women in all age groups buy cosmetics. The potential market may be set at 28,579,179 (93% of total women). Based on the primary and secondary segments, the projected sales forecast is conservatively set at less then 1% of the total potential market (285,790), as highlighted in the following table and chart. Potential Customers Growth 2008 2009 2010 CAGR Working women 0% 142,895 142,895 142,895 0% Young girls 0% 107,171 107,171 107,171 0% Ageing women 0% 26,793 26,793 26,793 0% Others 0% 8,931 8,931 8,931 0% Total 0% 285,790 285,790 285,790 0% Product Elasticity: The product is a necessity and is not highly price elastic. Consumers are ready to pay a higher product if they become aware of the unique benefits from the product. Industry Analysis The UK cosmetics industry accounts for à £5 billion sales. (Source: Euromonitor ââ¬â Consumer Europe 2002/3 ââ¬â 18th Edition Pub. Euromonitor International Plc)) 93% of British women use cosmetics in some shape or form making us one of the highest users in Europe. (Source: Key Note Report ââ¬â Cosmetics Fragrances A Market Sector Overview 10th Edition, Ed. By Eleanor Hughes) Convenience and benefits continue to be a key trend for British cosmetics consumers. Easy application and usage, as well as effectiveness, are the main requirements. Some of these products have a higher price positioning, but consumers appear willing to pay higher unit prices if products can offer genuine benefits in terms of saving time. Fragrances will be a small segment of the cosmetics industry. The market is dominated by major players. Significant shifts in overall value share in this sector have primarily been achieved through major mergers and acquisitions such as Lââ¬â¢Orà ©alââ¬â¢s purchase of The Body Shop. Competition Analysis Natural and herbal cosmetic products is a growing sector with the presence of a few big players such as Lââ¬â¢Orà ©alââ¬â¢, Bodyshop, Boots and Johnson and Johnson. It is becoming stronger in the UK and UK is now competing with other European countries for product launches. There has been a 170 per cent increase on launches from the comparable period in 2006. According to a recent Mintel report, the UK has seen the largest increase in herbal beauty products of any European country even in the first quarter of 2007. The country accounted for a mere five per cent of the 1600 organic cosmetics launched worldwide in 2006, which has now risen to 19 per cent of the 1053 products that have already been launched globally in 2007. In recent years there has been an explosion of activity as consumers have become more aware of the health benefits of using natural ingredients. Supermarkets have now begun to pick up on this trend, with leading chains such as Asda, Tesco and Waitrose all developing own brands to capitalise on the growing consumer demand for organic and ethical products. Our marketing strategy is to create product awareness among women using cosmetics by strategically placing Internet ads, using direct mailers and generating PR. Competitive Edge The present herbal cosmetic retailers carry a mainstream line of cosmetics that are appealing to the masses. Due to their mass distribution model, it would not be prudent for them to carry small amounts of specialty items for specific age groups. By positioning in the market as a specialty store, Fragrances is confident that word of mouth will help to create product awareness across UK. Fragrances unique selling proposition is that its products will be exclusive and customised for women in accordance with their age groups, skin types etc. Currently, no major cosmetic retailer and online stores offer such customised herbal cosmetics. The primary weakness of Fragrance will be to generate awareness about the cosmetics and highlight how these are different from the other products available in the market. To generate sales, there is a need to first create awareness about the existence of the product and make it easy for potential customers to locate the speciality store. However, it will not be difficult to establish its presence in the cosmetics industry. Marketing Strategy Fragrances marketing strategy is crucial to its success. The company will need to create awareness of its products through: Strategically-placed ads in womenââ¬â¢s magazines and women related websites Direct mail and e-mail advertising to working women New product PR in publications for women Sales Strategy Sales are dependent upon creating awareness and generating excitement about the herbal cosmetics. The company will strategically place pop-up and banner ads on web-sites relevant to both women, use direct mail and e-mail lists and seek public relations coverage in relevant media sources. Fragrances will fulfil orders through its speciality store. It will also offer returning customers an option to place their orders on the companyââ¬â¢s official website, or fax in orders to the company. E-orders: Customer can purchase online 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Fax orders: Customers can fax in an order 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Sales Forecast The sales forecast for First Year 2008 takes into account slower sales at the beginning as the company creates awareness of its product and website. Initially the company will be selling limited range of skincare products and perfumes. As the company grows, it will explore the demand for other types of customised products. The following table illustrates unit sales of 109,500 units for the first year. This would require the company to sell to less than 1% of its target market. FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 Unit Sales Units Sold 109,500 115,000 121,000 Average unit price à £ 10 à £10 à £10 Sales Revenue à £ 1,095,000 à £1,150,000 à £1,210,000 Direct Unit Costs à £3 à £3 à £3 Direct Cost of Sales à £ 328500 à £345000 363000 Initially the company will be managed by its promoters. They will oversee product development, the online store, speciality store and marketing efforts. Outsourcing will be used on some initial tasks, specifically the website design and maintenance. Personnel Plan As the companyââ¬â¢s launch date approaches, two product experts will be hired to help with the speciality store sales. As the company grows, more personnel will be added as needed. Personnel Plan FY 2008 (in à £) FY 2009 (in à £) FY 2010 (in à £) Management team for 3 Members à £45,000 à £45,000 à £45,000 2 Employees à £20,000 à £21,000 à £22,050 Total People 5 5 5 Total Payroll à £65,000 à £66,000 à £67,050 Fragrances project the gross margin to be healthy percent (70%). Sales projections for 2008 are at over à £1 million. Refer appendix for a projected profit loss account, projected cash-flow statement and projected balance sheet for the period 2008-2010. Start-up Funding The promoters of the company will use personal funds to finance the start of this business. The primary start-up costs are as follows: Start-up Expenses à £ Start up Funding Start up Expenses to fund 160,750 Start up Assets to fund 90,000 Total Funding Required 250,750 Assets Non-cash assets from start-up 80,000 Cash 10,000 Additional cash Raised 0 Cash Balance on Starting Date 10,000 Total Assets 90,000 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing 0 Fixed liabilities 0 Accounts payable 0 Other current liabilities 0 Total Liabilities 0 Capital Planned Investment Shareholders equity 250,750 Investor 0 Additional Investment Requirement 0 Total Planned Investment 250,750 Loss at Start-up (160,750) Total Capital 90,000 Total Liabilities and Capital 90,000 Break-even Analysis The following Break-even Analysis shows what is needed in monthly sales to break even. Break-even Analysis (Year 2008) Monthly units break-even 1,914 Monthly Revenue Break-even à £19,140 Assumptions: Average per-unit revenue à £10 Average per-unit variable cost à £3 Estimated monthly fixed cost à £13396 This Confidentiality Agreement (the ââ¬Å"Agreementâ⬠) is by and between (hereinafter ââ¬Å"Disclosing Partyâ⬠) and the undersigned recipient of information. (hereinafter ââ¬Å"Recipientâ⬠) Recipient and its Representatives shall not disclose any of the Confidential information in any manner whatsoever, except as provided under Permitted Disclosures. Recipient hereby agrees to indemnify Disclosing Party against any and all losses, damages, claims, expenses and legal fees incurred or suffered by Disclosing Party as a result of breach of this Agreement by Recipient or its Representatives Appendix A Projected Profit Loss 2008 (à £) 2009 (à £) 2010 (à £) Sales 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Direct cost of goods 328,500 345,000 363,000 Other costs Cost of goods sold 328,500 345,000 363,000 Gross Margin 766,500 805,000 847,000 Gross Margin % 70% 70% 70% Total Operating Expenses 396,025 375,667 352,917 Profit Before Interest and Taxes 370,475 429,333 494,083 EBITDA 370,475 429,333 494,083 Interest Expense Taxes 148,190 171,733 197,633 Net Profit 222,285 257,600 296,450 Projected Cash Flow 2008 (à £) 2009 (à £) 2010 (à £) Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash sales 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Subtotal cash from operations 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Additional cash received VAT received 0 0 0 New current borrowing 0 0 0 New other liabilities 0 0 0 Sale of other current assets 0 0 0 Sale of fixed assets 0 0 0 New Investment received 0 0 0 Subtotal cash received 1,095,000 1,150,000 1,210,000 Expenditure Cash spending 58,000 86,000 95,000 Bills payment 652,232 691,342 727,276 Total spent on operations 710,232 777,342 822,276 VAT paid 0 0 0 Repayment of current borrowing 0 0 0 Purchase of other current assets 0 0 0 Purchase of fixed assets 0 0 0 Dividends 0 0 0 Subtotal Cash Spent 710,232 777,342 822,276 Net Cash Flow 384,768 372,658 387,724 Cash Balance 394,768 767,426 1,155,150 Projected Balance Sheet 2008 2009 2010 Assets Current assets Cash 394,768 767,426 1,155,150 Stock 60,000 60,000 60,000 Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Total Current Assets 454,768 827,426 1,215,150 Fixed Assets Fixed assets Accumulated 20,000 20,000 20,000 Depreciation 0 0 0 Total Assets 474,768 847,426 1,235,150 2008 2009 2010 Liabilities and Capital Current Liabilities Accounts payable 53,900 57,085 60,020 Current borrowing 0 0 0 Other current liabilities 108,583 220,456 308,795 Long term liabilities 0 Total liabilities 162,483 277,541 368,815 Capital including profits 312,285 569,885 866,335 Total liabilities and Capital 474,768 847,426 1,235,150 Bibliography Barrow Colin, Barrow Paul, Brown Robert, The Business Plan Workbook, (2001) Kogan Page Ltd Blackwell Edward, How to Prepare a Business Plan, (2004) Kogan Page Ltd Branson, Richard, The Best-Laid Business Plans: How to Write Them, How to Pitch Them (Virgin Business Guides), (2005) Virgin Books; New Ed edition Covello Joseph, Hazelgren Brian, The Complete Book of Business Plans (Jan 1993), Sourcebooks Eleanor Hughes, Key Note Report ââ¬â Cosmetics Fragrances A Market Sector Overview 10th Edition Euromonitor ââ¬â Consumer Europe 2002/3 ââ¬â 18th Edition Pub. Euromonitor International Plc Finch Brian, How to Write a Business Plan, (2006), Kogan Page Ltd McKeever Mike P., How to Write a Business Plan,(1992) Nolo Press UK Population data accessed from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/glance/#population Footnotes [1] The UK cosmetics industry is regulated under the the Department of Trade and Industrys 1996 Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Essay --
STATEMENTOF PURPOSE ââ¬Å"The real secret of success is enthusiasmâ⬠-Walter Chrysler This is Sneha Vynathi Garaga, pursuing final year of under-graduation from Keshav Memorial Institute of Technology (www.kmit.in) in Electronics and Communication Engineering. It is with great incitement and warmth that I write this personnel statement to discuss my academics and motivation for pursuing graduate studies. In my schooling, after identifying my diligence in academics, I was selected to attend five-day 58th International Astronautical congress (IAC) held at Hi-tech city, Hyderabad. I was inspired immensely by the speech given by Sunita Williams and it was, indeed, a huge source of inspiration for me to pursue my career in the field of technology. Following this motivation, I opted for Electronics and Communication Engineering as my under-graduate major. Though my major in under-graduation is electronics, I am applying for Masterââ¬â¢s study in Computer science. I joined my under-graduate college with interest towards electronics; however, later I realized that I have a great inclination towards c...
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